Theory Seminar: Squeezed quantum many-body scars in PXP models

Bennet Windt (MPQ)
Out of equilibrium, generic closed many-body systems are expected to thermalise, according to the prescriptions of the Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis (ETH).

November 24, 2021

Bennet Windt (MPQ)
Group seminar (hybrid format: online/seminar room B2.46)
Wed, 24 November 2021, 11:30 am (MEZ)

Abstract:

Out of equilibrium, generic closed many-body systems are expected to thermalise, according to the prescriptions of the Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis (ETH). However, recent experiments with one-dimensional Rydberg atom arrays revealed unexpected periodic coherent revivals of certain ordered initial states following a rapid quench. This phenomenon of non-ergodic behaviour sensitive to initial conditions has since been found to be the symptom of so-called quantum many-body scars (QMBS) in the thermal many-body eigenspectrum, and has garnered significant research interest, both theoretical and experimental in nature. In particular, it has been related to various properties of a class of kinetically constrained, strongly interacting spin models known as the PXP model. In my talk, I will first review the basic phenomenology and theoretical description of Rydberg QMBS. I will then present a novel method for enhancing QMBS in PXP models on arbitrary bipartite graphs by spin squeezing, using intuition gathered from the analytically tractable limiting case of the complete bipartite graph.


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