Since the discovery of the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism for semiconductor nanowire (NW) growth over 50 years ago, semiconductor NWs have been a widely studied technology in various areas including photonics, plasmonics, and electronics.
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Atomic gases at ultralow temperatures prepared in optical lattice potentials provide an exquisite platform to study many-body quantum systems out of equilibrium.
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Microfabricated surface traps enable a wide range of trapping geometries and provide a scalable platform for trapped ion Quantum Information Processing (QIP).
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