The Quantum Way of Sensing (Prof. J. Wrachtrup)
- Date: Jul 5, 2016
- Time: 02:30 PM - 03:30 PM (Local Time Germany)
- Speaker: Prof. Dr. Jörg Wrachtrup, University of Stuttgart, 3rd Physics Institute and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology IQST
- Room: Herbert Walther Lecture Hall
- Host: MPQ
The precision of any measurement is limited by quantum mechanics. Yet, in practice, hardly any measurement reaches its quantum limits. This is because dephasing typically influences measurement device, rendering their sensitivity below its physical limits.
A new class of quantum sensors based on spin defects in materials like
diamond, however, reach quantum-limited precision even under ambient
conditions. Such sensors, e.g. allow for very precise detection of
quantities like magnetic and electric fields, temperature, and pressure.
By using multi-spin entanglement, quantum algorithms or quantum
memories, Heisenberg scaling of sensitivity is achieved. While the
physics of engineering optimum quantum states is subject to intense
research in laboratories around the world, diamond quantum sensors start
to venture into applications. First proof of principle work has
demonstrated their use in material science, biology, medical imaging,
and even industry.